How to Prepare for Hurricanes and Other Disasters
Updated: Sep 21, 2019
After an emergency, you may need to survive on your own for several days. Being prepared means having your own food, water and other supplies to last for at least SEVEN DAYS.

Disaster Preparedness - Hurricanes / Floods
If you choose to stay while under mandatory evacuation, understand that there will be no official assistance available until wind speeds drop beneath 45 miles per hour. Make sure your emergency kit is stocked with the items on the checklist below.
If your location is under a mandatory evacuation, locate a shelter and leave the area. Hurricanes are unpredictable and can increase intensity quickly. The jump from a category 3 storm to a category 4 or 5 is very possible and can be catastrophic. Evacuation maps for your area can be found online. Please heed the warnings of local authorities.
Should you choose to stay, or are unable to evacuate, understand that there will be no official assistance available until wind speeds drop beneath 45 miles per hour. Make sure your emergency kit is stocked with the items on the checklist below. Most of the items are inexpensive and easy to find, and any one of them could save your life. Once you take a look at the basic items, consider what unique needs your family might have. After an emergency, you may need to survive on your own for several days. Being prepared means having your own food, water and other supplies to last for at least SEVEN DAYS. To assemble your kit, store items in airtight plastic bags and put your entire disaster supplies kit into easy-to-carry containers such as plastic bins or duffel bags.
The Basics
Things to Have On Hand:
• Water - one gallon of water per person per day for at least seven days, for drinking and sanitation Food - at least a seven day supply of non-perishable food requiring minimal preparation water or cooking.
• Shelf-stable (no refrigeration necessary) canned meals, canned protein, MRE’s (Meals Ready to Eat), granola bars, protein bars trail mix, etc.
• Manual can opener
• Ice
• Extra batteries / external battery for cell phone
• Handwritten list of important phone numbers
• Battery-powered or hand crank radio and a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert
• Flashlights + lots of batteries - at least one per person including children
• Battery operated fan
• Battery operated lanterns or candles - no wax candles or propane lanterns inside the house
• Cash (small denominations)
• Credit card
• Identification for re-entry to your neighborhood
• Bleach + eyedropper or water purification tablets
Things to Do:
• Turn Freezer to highest setting
• Organize the freezer so you know where things are to minimize having the door open too long.
• Stuff every available space with water bottles to extend freezer life and cold water to drink
• Place cell phones / laptops / chargers in Ziplock bags
• Know the full address / phone number where you’re staying if not at home
• Place original records & financial documents in Ziplock bags - including all insurance documents - keep these with you at all times Place valuables in Ziplock bags - keep these with you at all times
• Fill all vehicles with gasoline and check tire pressure
• Fill coolers with ice. *Note that washing machines and dishwashers make good makeshift coolers with drainage.
• Fill Ziplock bags with water and freeze - keep in freezer
• Unplug / surge protect computers and cover electronics in water-tight plastic • • • • Remove clothing / shoes from the floors
• Secure outdoor furniture and remove debris / projectiles - if no room indoors, outdoor furniture can be stored in the pool.
• Have a family meeting and have an emergency evacuation plan
• Alert family / friends of your location
• Sign up for CODE RED https://goo.gl/eh2Z7j
• Download the CODE RED app https://goo.gl/xpCkmp
• Download the suggested apps below
First Aid
Things to Have on Hand:
• First aid kit, alcohol, bandages and Super Glue
• Prescription and non-prescription medications (refill prescriptions if running low)
• Extra eyeglasses / contact lenses / solution
• Anti-bacterial hand gel
• Wipes
• Additional necessary items for the elderly and disabled
• If you are oxygen or insulin dependent, you must have a generator and enough medication for at least seven days
Things to Do
• Know your blood type - if you are RH negative and especially if you could be pregnant, write it on your arm if you don’t wear a Medic-Alert bracelet. You cannot receive RH+ blood.
• If you have a medical condition and don’t wear a Medic-Alert bracelet, write it on your arm
• Write your social security # on your arm
• If anyone in your household is in need of care that relies on electricity, PLEASE move them to a shelter or hospital. DO NOT keep them in your home
• Know where the closest set of AED (Automated External Defibrillator) paddles are located i.e.: Fire Department / School
• Download PulsePoint AED app on your smartphone to find the closest one to you. Please get familiar with this app
• Take the CPR course before hurricane season approaches
Safety
Things to Have on Hand:
• Floatation Devices - Life Jackets for each person
• Whistle or air horn to signal for help
• Spray paint to write “HELP” OR “SAFE”
• Dust mask to help filter contaminated air
• Plastic sheeting and duct tape to shelter-in-place
• Local printed maps
• Sunblock
• Bug spray
• Fire extinguisher
Things to Do:
• Tape emergency phone numbers and Emergency Alert System call letters to your refrigerator / TV / radio - save them to your phone
• Download suggested apps below to your Smartphone
• Secure safe shelter and seek higher ground.
• If a mandatory evacuation is issued, PLEASE follow the instructions of authorities and leave.
• Do not seek shelter inside of stairwells in high rise buildings
Hygiene / Sanitation
Things to Have on Hand:
• Moist towelettes or baby wipes
• Garbage bags and plastic ties
• Large Ziplock bags
• Pitcher to use to flush toilets (or gallon jugs)
• Anti-bacterial hand gel
• Toilet paper
• 5-gallon bucket with lid
• Feminine hygiene items
• Adult diapers
• Disinfectant wipes
• Paper plates, towels and utensils
Things to Do:
• Fill bathtub with water to flush toilets
Tools
Things to Have on Hand:
• Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities
• Plywood to cover windows if you don’t have shutters
• Hammer drill
• TapCons
• Duct Tape
• Plastic sheeting
• Sandbags to place in front of doors in flood zones and to hold down tarps
• Large and medium sized tarps or 8mil contractor plastic sheeting
• Utility knife with extra blades
• Shovel
• Broom
• Squeegee
Things to Do:
Place an extra set of keys in waterproof container
Babies / Children - Keeping small children in an area under mandatory evacuation or a potential storm surge zone is very dangerous. DO NOT DO IT.
Things to Have on Hand:
• Diapers
• Wipes
• Diaper rash cream
• Powdered baby formula
• Extra bottled water
• Baby food Snacks
• Games / toys / books
• Comfort / care items
• Juice boxes
• Life jackets for every child
Things to Do:
• Secure a safe area for children. Preferably one that is category 5 sound, tornado-proof and above 10-15ft storm surge level.
• Bring coloring books, games, puzzles and comfort items
• Teach children about storm safety and how to ‘Shelter in Place’
• Instruct children about a sound evacuation plan
• Ensure children know their parents phone number and how to dial 911
• Create a meeting place if you are separated
• Get CPR certified
• Alert family / friends about current location and alternate location
• Clothing / Bedding
Things to Have on Hand:
• 2-3 complete changes of clothing per person in ZiplocK bags
• 7 pair of undergarments in ZiplocK bags
• Sturdy (waterproof if possible) footwear
• Sleeping bag (or 2 blankets) per person
• Pillows
Pets / Livestock
Things to Have on Hand:
• Water
• Food
• Medication
• Medical records
• Bedding
• One crate per animal
• Floatation devices for each animal
• Toys
• Collars with updated info + contact information
Things to Do:
• If you have multiple and/or exotic pets or if your pet will be difficult to transport in case of emergency PLEASE make arrangements for them ahead of time and DO NOT keep them in the house with you.
• Ensure that each animal is up to date on shots and keep medical records with you • Take pictures of your pets
• Make sure that each animal has owner contact information on their collar or is chipped.
• If you are unable to house horses, cows and other livestock in the case of immediate danger in the state of Florida, please contact Florida Agricultural Center & Horse Park and make reservations by calling 352-307-6699. Also, visit evac.flahorse.com to find an online database of locations and facilities for the temporary relocation of horses. Check your state if not a Florida resident.
• Register your pet for shelter. DAS opens pre-registration for the shelter at the start of hurricane season every year, and it suspends it once a hurricane warning has been issued. Pet owners can register at DAS, 7610 Davis Blvd., East Naples, or online at bit.ly/1fKhdbH For information, call 239-252-7387 (PETS) Check your community if not a Florida resident.
• Make a list of pet-friendly hotels by visiting bringfido.com or petswelcome.com • Feral cat colonies should be left alone, according to a blog post from the Humane Society of Naples. Feral cats are adept at protecting themselves during a storm by following their instincts to seek shelter and higher ground
Survival Tools and Equipment
Things to Have on Hand:
• Generator
• Gasoline
• Propane
• BBQ grill + charcoal or camping stove
• Canoe / kayak / paddles
• Small boat
• Air boat
• Jet ski
• Coolers
• Lanterns
• Lighters
• Utility knife
• Machete
• Ax
• Chain saw with gas/oil mix
•Tent
• Satellite Phone
• Flares
Things to Do:
• If you are staying off-grid, please let someone know your address / mile marker
• DO NOT store gasoline inside your home or garage. Place it outside, away from the sun. Use a rope to tie the storage containers together and secure them.
Other Items
Games, books, magazines, puzzles
Helpful Websites / Contact Information
Emergency Phone Numbers
Police / Fire / Ambulance 911 Big
Cypress National Preserve Emergency Dispatch 1-844-677-0911
Disaster Assistance FEMA English / Spanish www.fema.gov Region IV (770) 220.5220 #1 Salvation Army www.salvationarmyusa.org (239) 775.9447
American Red Cross www.redcross.org (954) 596.6868
Our Daily Bread Food Pantry Marco fbcmarco.com/connect/our-daily-bread (239) 394.1646 OurDailyBread@fbcmarco.com
National Hurricane Center https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/
Marco Island Boat US (800) 391.4869
Boil Water Notices https://goo.gl/m1cpGM City of Marco Island www.cityofmarcoisland.com Twitter @CityofMarcoISL (239) 389-5000
Dry Flood proofing https://goo.gl/opNZgQ
Emergency Permitting https://goo.gl/NwijcG
Fire Chief, Michael Murphy mmurphy@cityofmarcoisland.com
Marco Island CodeRed www.public.coderedweb.com
Marco Island Fire Rescue - Non-Emergency 239-389-5047 Twitter @MarcoIslandFire Marco
Marco Patriots Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/872069569627102/ Marco Patriots Zello Channel http://zello.com/channels/k/fi402
Marco Urgent Care (239) 624-8540
Physicians Regional (239) 354-6501
Police: (239) 389-5050 Non-Emergency
Tracy Frazzano, Chief of Police, tfrazzano@cityofmarcoisland.com
Dave Baer, Administrative Captain, dbaer@cityofmarcoisland.com
Rich Stoltenborg, Operations Captain, rstoltenborg@cityofmarcoisland.com
Report A Power Outage - LCEC (800) 599-2356 or (239) 656-2300
Report A Water Or Sewer Main Break (239) 394-3168
SeaTow (800) 4- SEATOW Secure Your Boat page 12 https://goo.gl/kmCnaJ
Storm Surge Map page 3 https://goo.gl/kmCnaJ
Teco Gas (239) 690.5508
US Coast Guard Auxiliary - Marco (239) 641.1179